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Spanish false friends: words that trick you

You know these words — or you think you do. 49 Spanish words that look just like English but mean something else: embarazada isn't embarrassed, constipado isn't constipated. Each card gives the real meaning, an example, and the trap spelled out.

Subject language
Spanish
Study language
English

Who it's for

For English speakers learning Spanish who keep tripping over words that look familiar. If you've ever tried to say "I'm embarrassed" with "estoy embarazada" — which actually means "I'm pregnant" — this set is for you. It suits beginners through intermediate learners: you need a little Spanish, but every trap is explained in plain English.

What's inside

49 of the most common Spanish false friends — words that resemble an English word but mean something different. The list runs from the classics like embarazada, constipado, éxito and largo to the quieter traps like realizar, asistir, actual and eventual, plus number traps such as billón, which is an English trillion, not a billion. Every card carries:

  • the real meaning in English,
  • IPA pronunciation,
  • a natural example sentence with its translation,
  • a note that names the English word it's not, and the Spanish word you actually wanted.

How to study

Short, regular sessions beat one long cram. Give it 10–15 minutes a day and the app brings each word back just before you'd forget it, so the traps stick instead of biting you mid-conversation. The note is the heart of every card — that's where the false friend gets disarmed. Once these feel automatic, you'll stop second-guessing every cognate and learn to trust the ones that really are friends.

Terms · 49
embarazada
/em.ba.ɾaˈsa.ða/
pregnant
Mi hermana está embarazada de tres meses. (My sister is three months pregnant.)
Not "embarrassed" — that's avergonzado/a. The most famous Spanish false friend.
éxito
/ˈek.si.to/
success; a hit
Su primer libro fue un gran éxito. (Her first book was a big success.)
Not "exit" — that's la salida. Una salida de emergencia is an emergency exit.
constipado
/kons.tiˈpa.ðo/
having a cold; congested
Estoy constipado y no paro de estornudar. (I have a cold and can't stop sneezing.)
Not "constipated" — that's estreñido/a. Estar constipado is a head cold.
largo
/ˈlaɾ.ɣo/
long
El río es muy largo. (The river is very long.)
Not "large" — that's grande. The number-one beginner trap.
ropa
/ˈro.pa/
clothes; clothing
Tengo que lavar la ropa hoy. (I have to wash the clothes today.)
Not "rope" — that's la cuerda or la soga.
sopa
/ˈso.pa/
soup
Hace frío, voy a hacer una sopa. (It's cold, I'll make some soup.)
Not "soap" — that's el jabón. One letter, very different shopping list.
librería
/li.βɾeˈɾi.a/
bookshop; bookstore
Compré la novela en una librería del centro. (I bought the novel at a bookshop downtown.)
Not "library" — that's la biblioteca, where you borrow, not buy.
carpeta
/kaɾˈpe.ta/
folder; file
Guarda los documentos en esa carpeta. (Put the documents in that folder.)
Not "carpet" — that's la alfombra. Also the folder on your computer.
molestar
/mo.lesˈtaɾ/
to bother; annoy
Perdona, ¿te molesta la música? (Sorry, does the music bother you?)
Not "to molest" — that's abusar de or acosar. ¿Te molesto? just means Am I bothering you?
excitado
/ek.siˈta.ðo/
aroused; worked up
El cachorro estaba muy excitado y corría sin parar. (The puppy was very worked up and ran around nonstop.)
For "excited / looking forward to" use emocionado or ilusionado. Of a person, excitado leans sexual — a classic trap.
preservativo
/pɾe.seɾ.βaˈti.βo/
condom
La farmacia de la esquina vende preservativos. (The pharmacy on the corner sells condoms.)
Not a food "preservative" — that's un conservante. A common and awkward mix-up.
sensible
/senˈsi.βle/
sensitive
Es muy sensible y llora con las películas. (He's very sensitive and cries at movies.)
Not "sensible / reasonable" — that's sensato or razonable. An exact swap with English.
actual
/akˈtwal/
current; present-day
El actual director llegó este año. (The current director arrived this year.)
Not "actual / real" — that's real or verdadero. Actual means right now, not genuine.
actualmente
/ak.twalˈmen.te/
currently; nowadays
Actualmente vivo en Madrid. (I currently live in Madrid.)
Not "actually" — that's en realidad or de hecho. Goes with the actual trap.
realizar
/re.a.liˈsaɾ/
to carry out; accomplish
Vamos a realizar un proyecto nuevo. (We're going to carry out a new project.)
Not "to realize / notice" — that's darse cuenta (de). Me di cuenta = I realized.
asistir
/a.sisˈtiɾ/
to attend; be present
Voy a asistir a la reunión mañana. (I'll attend the meeting tomorrow.)
Not "to assist / help" — that's ayudar. Asistir a = to go to / attend.
recordar
/re.koɾˈðaɾ/
to remember; remind
No recuerdo su nombre. (I don't remember his name.)
Not "to record" — that's grabar. Recordar covers both remember and remind.
pretender
/pɾe.tenˈdeɾ/
to intend; aim to
¿Qué pretendes con todo esto? (What are you trying to achieve with all this?)
Not "to pretend / fake" — that's fingir. Pretender = to intend, or to court someone.
fábrica
/ˈfa.βɾi.ka/
factory
Trabaja en una fábrica de coches. (He works at a car factory.)
Not "fabric / cloth" — that's la tela. Fabricar = to manufacture.
once
/ˈon.se/
eleven (11)
El tren sale a las once. (The train leaves at eleven.)
Not English "once" — that's una vez. It's just the number 11.
vaso
/ˈba.so/
drinking glass; cup
¿Me das un vaso de agua? (Can you give me a glass of water?)
Not "vase" — that's el jarrón. Un vaso is the everyday drinking glass.
pie
/pje/
foot
Me duele el pie derecho. (My right foot hurts.)
Not the dessert "pie" — that's el pastel or la tarta. A pie = on foot.
red
/red/
net; network
No hay red en el metro. (There's no signal in the subway.)
Not the color "red" — that's rojo. La red also means the internet.
carta
/ˈkaɾ.ta/
letter; menu
Escribí una carta a mi abuela. (I wrote a letter to my grandmother.)
Not "card" — that's la tarjeta. In a restaurant, la carta is the menu.

Questions and answers

How many words are in the set?

49 Spanish false friends, from famous ones like embarazada and constipado to subtler traps like realizar and eventual.

What level do I need?

Beginner to intermediate. You need a little Spanish, but every card explains the trap in English, so you won't get lost.

What is a false friend?

A word that looks or sounds like an English word but means something different — like sopa (soup, not soap) or carpeta (folder, not carpet).

Is it free?

Yes. Add it to your collection and start learning — no payment needed.